The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has integrated this technology into various economic and social sectors. While its benefits are vast, the need for a legal framework to balance innovation and the protection of fundamental rights has become crucial. While the European Union (EU) leads global efforts with its comprehensive AI Act, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) serves as a regional model aligning its legal frameworks with its national AI strategy.

European Regulation: A Global Vision

The EU’s AI Act, enacted in 2024, adopts a risk-based approach to classify applications into four levels:

1. Unacceptable Risk: Systems like social scoring or manipulation, which are entirely prohibited.
2. High Risk: Applications in sectors such as healthcare and education, subject to stringent safety and transparency standards.
3. Limited Risk: Requiring minimal controls, such as user disclosures.
4. Minimal Risk: No specific regulatory requirements, such as simple entertainment applications.

The law mandates that high-risk systems secure certifications before entering the market, ensuring transparency in their training data and ethical compliance.

The act’s global impact is expected to mirror the influence of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), inspiring countries like Brazil to develop similar legislation .

The UAE: A Regional Leader

The UAE has been a pioneer in adopting and regulating AI, exemplified by its launch of the world’s first Ministry of AI in 2017 and its UAE AI Strategy 2071, aimed at optimizing vital sectors through AI integration.

Key Regulatory Frameworks in the UAE:

1. Data Protection Laws: Such as Federal Law No. 45 of 2021, which safeguards personal data and defines protocols for data collection used in AI systems.
2. Ethical Guidelines: The UAE actively develops ethical standards for AI, supported by advisory entities like the UAE AI Council.
3. International Collaboration: The UAE engages in global discussions on AI governance, emphasizing secure and responsible AI adoption.

Challenges:

Despite significant progress, the UAE faces similar regulatory challenges as other nations, including:

• Defining legal liability for harm caused by autonomous systems.
• Balancing innovation promotion with privacy protection.

Recommendations for UAE’s Legal Development

• Comprehensive Legal Framework: Introduce a classification system for AI applications based on risk, akin to the EU model.
• Enhanced Transparency and Accountability: Mandate disclosure of system mechanisms and algorithms.
• Capacity Building: Train national talent and educate the public on safe AI use.

Conclusion

The legal regulation of AI is not merely an urgent requirement but a strategic investment to ensure the responsible use of this transformative technology. While the EU leads global efforts with rigorous standards, the UAE demonstrates regional leadership by focusing on responsible innovation and sustainability. The future calls for greater international collaboration to develop unified regulatory solutions that balance technological progress with societal protection.

At MBG Corporate Services, we are committed to supporting businesses and individuals in navigating the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence regulations. Our team of experts provides comprehensive guidance on compliance with AI-related laws, ensuring adherence to both local and international standards. Whether you require assistance with risk assessment, data protection, or ethical AI implementation, MBG Corporate Services is your trusted partner in fostering responsible innovation.